Wednesday, December 24, 2025

(318) The Role of the Shepherds and the Magi in Salvation History

AMDG

A group of shepherds were guarding their flock of sheep.  It was a silent night, a holy night, a peaceful night when suddenly, an angel of God delivered a startling message to the poor shepherds while the Magi are on their way following the star to the new born king as we relive the Christmas narrative on the holiest of nights year after year, each year filled with fresh new hope.  It never gets old!

      The most epic event in human history is the birth of Jesus Christ.  In His mercy and infinite love for each one of us God kept the promise He made to Adam and Eve upon evicting them from Paradise because of their grievous sin.  The word was made flesh!  He sent a redeemer, the Messiah…..His only Son to humble Himself and become one of us, both God and man, to teach us how to live and save us from our sins through the cross.  

    He went through many of the same hardships, discomforts, and struggles that each one of us has to endure in our human condition.  We all must suffer He did too, but much, much more so.  Civilization had to wait some 4000 years, but the promised day arrived.  God is with us in a much more intimate way.     

      The God-Man, was born to be a savior, the King of the Universe, a priest to sacrifice Himself for us, and a prophet that speaks for God His Father.  This figure who was destined to change the world, was born in a cold stable of poor parents with only the breath of the animals to keep Him warm.  There was no room in the inn.  Joseph and Mary improvised a bed in a manger (a feeding trough for the animals) and straw. 

Nobody in the world took notice, certainly not the elite in power, certainly not the most powerful Roman emperor, but God did reveal this epic news to a group of poor Jewish shepherds, looked down upon by society and some learned Magi from a pagan land.  They knew this was an epic event, that a special new king was born, but had no idea of the earth shaking implications.

      Why did God choose to first tell a group of poor smelly ignorant shepherds this epic news?  As described in the Gospel of Luke: “Now there were shepherds in the region living in the fields and keeping the night watch over their flocks.  The Angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shown around them, and they were struck with great fear.  The angel said to them: ‘Do not be afraid; for behold, I proclaim to you good news of great joy that will be for all the people.  For today in the city of David a savior has been born for you who is Christ and Lord.  And this will be a sign for you: you will find an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger’ And suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angels, praising God and saying ‘Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to people of good will’.  We repeat this joyful exclamation as part of the “Gloria” at most Masses on Sundays.

      God vividly demonstrated that even the lowest members of society have the same dignity. created for eternity according to the image and likeness of God Himself.  It showed that Christ chose to identify Himself with the poor and loves them the same as everyone else.

    Furthermore, God did not forget that the Jews will always be His chosen people regardless how much they may stray away from Him.  The shepherds were Jews; Christ is a Jew; Mary and Joseph are Jews.  After all, He first came for the Jews.  Salvation came to us through the Jews and they deserve all of our respect and gratitude for that.  It is no coincidence that St. Pope John Paul II was a great friend of the Jews despite the prejudice around him.

The Magi (the Three Wise Men) follow the star to the new born Christ the King.  May we never lose sight of the star; that is to always follow our God, Christ the King and the teachings of His Church.

      Why did God choose a group of pagan Magi to be part of the Christmas narrative?  They were educated and men of learning.  However, they were deep into astrology.  They observed something very different in the cosmos, an apparent star, much larger than any star they previously observed.  They interpreted that as indicating that an epic event had occurred.  A new and powerful King was born!  They felt a compulsion to follow that star and pay homage to the new born king.

      Who were the Magi or Wise Men?  Where did they come from?  It is commonly thought that the Magi came from north of Palestine, probably present day Iran.  Most likely they came from the east, one of the neighboring kingdoms.  North and east are Islamic lands.  Either scenario presents to us a common bond with our Muslem brothers. 

Judaism, Islam, and Christianity all profess to have Abraham as their father.  Islam even honors Mary as the most perfect woman that God has created.  It’s in the Quran!  All three religions believe in the one true God although not in the same way.  Muslims believe in Christ as a prophet, but not as God.  With so much in common why can’t we treat each other as brothers?

 What was this star of Bethlehem?  According to Church tradition, the Star of Bethlehem was a divine sign announcing the incarnation   There are different theories.  One says that the star was a super nova, and overgrown star so to speak.  According to another theory, it was the conjunction of Jupiter, Mars, and Saturn in 7 BC.  That would be very bright.  Others simply believe that it was a miraculous light that did not behave as a celestial body and disappeared when the Magi found the house where the Holy Family stayed. 

According to the most recent theory as postulated by a NASA planetary scientist, Dr. Mark Matneh published in a recent paper for the Journal of the British Astronomical Association, it was not a star, but a comet.  See https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/new-research-the-star-of-bethlehem-was-not-a-star/ar-AA1Sj785?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=HCTS&cvid=693ee1f50e954469b045d0b0adc58116&ei=11.  He examined the description of an ancient comet recorded by Chinese observers in 5 BC as passing through our solar system.  According to his analysis, the timing aligns with historical estimates that place Jesus’ birth between 6BC and 5BC.  Furthermore, the scientist claims that the path of the comet closely follows the narrative described in Chapter 2 of the Gospel of Matthew.  In any event God allowed this epic event, the birth of Christ, God becoming man, to coincide with some cosmic event.  

    The most important message that God sent through the Magi was that his Son came not only for the Jews, but for all of humanity!.....believer and unbeliever, the rich and the poor, the educated and the uneducated.  And Christ gave each one of us the mission “to teach all nations”….to spread the work among all the nations.  Each one of us has a part, be it in little or big ways…….by prayer, by example, witness, word, or deed.


Christ’s mission is ongoing through us.  He has given us everything we need to achieve salvation.  The Church He founded continues in us.  The Mass, the Eucharist, and the other sacraments nurture us and give us strength and graces to continue our journey to eternity.  The pastoral work of the Church continues as God calls young men to the priesthood and all of us to the apostolate in some form through serving each other in our families, in our jobs, in our parishes, in our communities, and charitable works.  The Church’s moral  teaching fosters social justice and facilitates a civilized and orderly society. 

Christ promised that He would always be with us and “the gates of hell shall not prevail against His Church”.  Over the centuries they have not prevailed despite intense persecution, wars, internal corruption at times, and one crisis after another. 

When governments would neglect education, the Church was there with schools, colleges, and universities.  When governments neglected health care, the Church was there with hospitals and clinics.  When babies were abandoned and left to die, the Church rescued them and provided orphanages.  When the needs of the poor were neglected, the Church stepped in with Catholic charities in each diocese or religious orders to carry the burden in their missionary work.  What motivates the charitable work of the Church and His followers is Christ Himself: “Whatever you do to the least of mine, you do unto me.”

      Every time that the Church is in crisis, God raises up great men and women, i.e., saints to guide us. 

The Church promoted beauty and art through the centuries in magnificent churches, sacred music, and works of art for all to enjoy and experience.  In all of its endeavors the Church has promoted the true, the good, and the beautiful, constantly giving us a taste of Heaven.  “Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam”……”All for the glory of God” as St. Ignatius Loyola promoted in the Jesuit order he founded.  May we always follow our God, Christ the King and His teachings.  Hail Christ the King!  Viva Cristo Rey!   





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